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Installation & Setup

6
  • System Requirements & Download
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Astro PM App Guide

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Astro PM Phone Guide

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  • Sampling Calculator

Sampling Calculator

The Sampling Calculator is the spec sheet your equipment combination never came with: pick a telescope and camera and every optical and sensor figure of merit is derived live – no data entry, no formulas to remember.

Telescope Figures #

FigureHow it is computedWhat it tells you
Focal ratio / effective FLFL / aperture; FL × reducerspeed and true focal length with your reducer
Dawes limit116 / aperture (mm)closest double star you can split (arcsec)
Rayleigh limit138 / aperture (mm)formal diffraction limit at 550nm
Airy disk2.44 × λ × f-ratiodiffraction spot size in microns – compare to your pixel size
Light grasp(aperture / 7)²light gathering vs. the dark-adapted eye

Camera Figures #

Sensor dimensions, diagonal, and megapixels from resolution × pixel size, plus the performance numbers that matter for imaging: read noise, full well, dynamic range in stops (log₂ of full well / read noise), and max ADU from bit depth. Binning capabilities are listed as configured in your Equipment library.

The Combined System #

  • Image scale – 206.265 × pixel size / focal length, in arcsec/px: the single most consequential number of the pairing.
  • Field of view – width, height, and diagonal, in arcminutes and degrees.
  • Étendue (AΩ) – collecting area × sky solid angle: the survey-power metric that lets you compare a fast widefield against a big slow SCT on one axis.

Sampling vs. Your Seeing #

The sampling section divides seeing FWHM by image scale to get pixels per FWHM, evaluated at both your best and worst typical seeing. The target zone is the Nyquist-ish 2-3 px/FWHM: below ~2 you are undersampled (blocky stars, lost resolution), well above 3 you are oversampled (spreading photons thin for no detail gain – though binning can fix that downstream). Because it shows both seeing extremes, you can judge whether a combination works across your real conditions, not just on the best night of the year.

Optical Quality: Strehl From Wavefront Error #

Enter your optics’ wavefront error (P-V, nm – e.g. λ/4 at 550nm is ~137nm) and the calculator applies the Maréchal approximation to estimate Strehl ratio. Above 0.8 is the classic “diffraction-limited” bar. Useful for translating a test report into an intuition for what the glass actually delivers.

Tip: Evaluating a purchase? Create the telescope or camera in the Equipment library first (takes a minute), then pair it here with your existing gear – image scale, FOV, and sampling against your seeing tell you more than any review.
Updated on July 12, 2026
Image AnnotatorExposure Calculator
Page Content
  • Telescope Figures
  • Camera Figures
  • The Combined System
  • Sampling vs. Your Seeing
  • Optical Quality: Strehl From Wavefront Error

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